Cinq Avenues, a booming district in the 19th century
Historically, the Cinq Avenues district was an important link between Marseille city centre and the outlying districts, which were mainly agricultural. The district enjoyed a period of economic prosperity during the Second Empire. In the 19th century, as Marseille underwent increasing industrialisation and rapid urbanisation, the Cinq Avenues district became a major crossroads for the city and a popular place to live. It was criss-crossed by a number of public transport systems that were at the cutting edge of progress at the time, notably trams and omnibuses, which enabled residents to move easily around the different districts of the city.
Over time, the Cinq Avenues district has continued to evolve and adapt to changes in society and the city. It has retained its role as a commercial crossroads, with many new shops, restaurants and cafés springing up.