What is the Côte Bleue?
The Côte Bleue, the maritime façade of the Estaque chain (or Nerthe chain), is a 28km long white limestone massif that stretches from Marseille to Martigues.
Hiking is undoubtedly one of the best ways to discover it, with the sentier des douaniers in particular, which allows you to get as close as possible to its steep shores and to access its very beautiful creeks. These are surrounded by the scrubland specific to the Mediterranean climate (thyme, rosemary, rockroses…) but also Aleppo and umbrella pines, holm and kermes oaks.
What is the sentier des douaniers?
In 1789, the Revolution was in full swing and the taxes levied on fabrics, cloth, alcohol and tobacco were so high that smuggling developed. The State set up a system of coastal surveillance along the coasts. The work was carried out by customs officers. The first sentier des douaniers was created in 1791 on the Brittany coast and then extended to the other French coasts. Today, these paths are a delight for hikers.