The magic of Provençal Pastoral at Christmas

Discover the Provençal pastoral, a unique Christmas tradition, mixing theater, music and tales, reflecting the festive and warm spirit of Provence. These performances take place at the end of December and in January, after Christmas. They are an integral part of the Christmas season in Provence, which closes on February 2 for Candlemas.

Origins and meaning of the Pastoral

Rooted in the history and culture of Provence, the ‘Pastorale Provençale’ is an emblematic Christmastradition. It is a rich blend of theater and folklore, reflecting the unique identity of Provence. These shows, passed down from generation to generation, tell picturesque stories, often tinged with humour and morality, embodying the spirit of conviviality and sharing specific to the festive season.

Traditional shows and characters

Pastorals in Provence are live shows where comedy, emotion and tradition are mixed. Each representation depicts a set of typical characters -sheperds, angels, villagers- who together tell the storyof the nativity in a local context. These characters, played with passion by local actors and sometimes the villagers themselves, captivate the public, creating a warm and family atmosphere, typical of Provençal festivals. The announcement of the birth of Jesus in the pastoral of Provence is often treated with a mixture of wonder and humour, reflecting the joy and surprise of the villagers. The story gives rise to a series of misunderstandings and comic situations, as typical village characters, each with their own unique traits and idiosyncrasies, try to understand and react to the extraordinary event, adding a touch of humour and lightness to the nativity celebration.

Did you know?

Santons, emblematic ceramic figurines of pastorals, were created for the first time in Provence at the beginning of the 19th century. Some pastoral figures, such as Ravi, are unique in the Provençal tradition, embodying the local optimism and joy of life.

Music, songs and local crafts

The music and songs that accompany the pastorals are the soul of this tradition. Soft melodies and folk songs punctuate the show, transporting the audience into the Provençal universe. At the same time, local craftsmanship enriches the experience: ornate nativity scenes, hand-painted santons and other art objets reflect the know-how and creativity of Provence’s craftsmen, offering visitors unique souvenirs.

Performance venues and interactive experiences

Pastorals come to life in places steeped in history, such as ancient churches and village theaters, providing an authentic and picturesque setting. They also take place in community or catechism halls, decorated especially for the occasion. Beyond the shows, these events offer interactive activities: figurine making workshops, thematic guided tours, allowing visitors, young and old, to fully immerse themselves in the richness of this Provençal tradition.

Pastorale Provencale Theatre Du Lacydon 2

Famous Pastorals: Audibert and Maurel

Provence is proud of its famous pastorals, in particular ‘La Pastorale de Jean-François Audibert’ and ‘La Pastorale Maurel’. The first, written in the 19th century by Audibert, is recognized for its poetry and its authentic representation of Provençal life, interpreted in French. As for ‘Pastorale Maurel’, written by Antoine Maurel in 1844, it remains the most played and the most appreciated. This timeless work is famous for its vivid characters and captivating narrative that celebrates traditional values and the spirit of Christmas in Provence. It is played in Provençal. These two pastorals continue to fascinate spectators with their charm and authenticity, and are essential for anyone wishing to experience Provençal Christmas.

Pastorals in the Bouches du Rhône department

Which characters are featured in the Pastorals?

Roustide and Margaride : often represented as a pair of elderly sheperds, they represent wisdom and tradition. Margaride is known for her kindness and dedication, while Roustide, often more grumpy, brings a touch of humor.
Pistachié : he is a comic character, sometimes a little simple, but very endearing. He brings lightness and humor to the story. He is often portrayed as the village jester or joker.
Jiget : he is usually a young sheperd, full of life and enthusiasm. He represents youth and hope. His carefree and cheerful character brings a positive dynamic to the story.
The Ravi : emblematic character of pastorals, he is often depicted as a simple and happy man, constantly expressing his joy and wonder, symbolizing innocence and purity of heart.
Angel Boufarèu : he is a heavenly messenger, bringing news of the birth of Christ. His appearance is a key moment of pastoral care, marking the link between the divine and the earthly.
The Mayor or Baile : represents the local authority. This character is often serious and concerned about the well-being of the community, playing an important role in the progression of the story.
Bartoumieu : an old sheperd, he is sometimes portrayed as a wise man. He is respected and listened to, offering advice and words of wisdom throughout the story.

Santons Carbonel, Femme à L'ail Et Homme, H.auer

Atelier Santons Beaumond Vouriot @joomtcm 23

Know more

Other traditions in Marseille

The Vieux-Port fish market

Year-end festivities Marseille

The Ferry Boat in Marseille

Marseille inspires you

Hiking on the Côte Bleue

More ideas